sabnam2 wrote: ↑Sat Aug 03, 2024 12:56 am
Please let me know how a 2.96 axle ratio improves vehicle performance and fuel efficiency compared to other options. Specifically, how does it affect acceleration, towing capacity, and overall drivability?
Jucky's response sound like some advertising blurb copied from somewhere. For the most part, the axle ratio needs to be taken into account with the tranny's gear ratios as a complete gear set. See NovaResource's reply (reformatted below) I miss Nova, he was an invaluable resource here
For me, axle ratios make more sense in rear wheel drive cars, where, if options exist, you could swap out the rear for a different one, in these cars it'd be easier to just swap complete transaxles than the internal axle gears.
Typically, acceleration and towing capability should be better with lower overall gear ratio. But that also means higher RPMs per MPH, so fuel economy goes down when gear ratio does. But these cars aren't designed for maximum acceleration or towing power. When I bought my first 03, it was the best MPG for a car made in the USA at that time. Could have bought quicker or stronger ones, but I was driving a LOT back then and MPGs were very important.
I have no ability to understand why an engineer would pick certain individual gear ratios in order to get a particular overall gear ratio, and I'm not going back to school to learn mechanical engineering
NovaResource wrote: ↑Wed May 21, 2003 1:50 pm
quote:OK, so if both base vibes (auto and manual) have the same axle ratio, why is it an option?
No, only the FWD auto has the 2.96 final drive ratio (axle ratio).
Auto (2WD) = 2.96
Auto (AWD) = 4.24
5-speed manual = 3.94
6-speed manual (GT only) = 4.53
The 2.96 axle ratio is a standard option with the FWD automatic option only.
The final drive ratio is the ratio between the trans output and the axle output half-shafts to the wheels. For every 2.96 turns of the trans output shaft, the wheels turn 1 time. You divide the engine rpm by the gear ratio then by the final drive ratio to get the wheel rpm.
For example the base with a 5-speed manual:
1st gear: 3.17
2nd gear: 1.90
3rd gear: 1.31
4th gear: 0.89
5th gear: 0.73
Reverse gear: 3.25
Final Drive Ratio: 3.94
At 6400-rpm in first gear you get:
6400-rpm / 3.17 / 3.25 = 621-rpm (or approx 45 mph)
At 6400-rpm in second gear you get:
6400-rpm / 1.90 / 3.25 = 1036-rpm (or approx 75 mph)
etc...